Imashini ya CNC ni ijambo rusange rikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya.“CNC” bisobanura mudasobwa igenzurwa kandi ikavuga ibintu bishobora guterwa na mashini, bigatuma imashini ikora imirimo myinshi ikoresheje abantu bake.Gukora CNC ni uguhimba ibice ukoresheje imashini igenzurwa na CNC.Ijambo risobanura urutonde rwibikorwa byo gukuramo aho ibikoresho bivanwa mubikorwa byabitswe, cyangwa akabari, kugirango bitange igice cyarangiye.Hariho ubwoko 5 busanzwe bwo gutunganya CNC bukorwa nubwoko 5 butandukanye bwimashini za CNC.
Izi nzira zikoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi murwego rwinganda zirimo ubuvuzi, ikirere, inganda, peteroli na gaze, hydraulics, imbunda, nibindi. Ibikoresho bitandukanye birashobora kuba CNC ikozwe harimo ibyuma, plastike, ibirahuri, ibihimbano nibiti.
Imashini ya CNC itanga inyungu nyinshi kurenza imashini idafite ubushobozi bwa programme ya CNC.Kugabanya cyane ibihe byinzinguzingo, kunoza kurangiza hamwe nibintu byinshi birashobora kurangizwa icyarimwe kandi birashobora kunoza ubuziranenge no guhuzagurika.Nibyiza kubiciriritse kandi binini bisabwa aho bisabwa gukosorwa no kugorana.
# 1 - Imashini ya CNC n'imashini zihindura
Imashini ya CNC n'imashini zihindura zirangwa nubushobozi bwazo bwo kuzunguruka (guhinduranya) ibikoresho mugihe cyo gukora.Ibikoresho byo gukata kuri izo mashini bigaburirwa kumurongo ugana kumurongo uzunguruka;gukuraho ibikoresho bizengurutse umuzenguruko kugeza diameter yifuzwa (nibiranga) igerweho.
Agace k'imisarani ya CNC ni imisarani ya CNC yo mu Busuwisi (ni ubwoko bwimashini Pioneer Service ikora).Hamwe na latine ya CNC yo mu Busuwisi, umurongo wibikoresho urazunguruka kandi unyerera unyuze mu cyerekezo cya bushing (uburyo bwo gufata) muri mashini.Ibi biratanga inkunga nziza kubikoresho nkimashini zikoresha ibikoresho igice (bivamo kwihanganira ibyiza / gukomera).
Imashini ya CNC hamwe nimashini zihinduranya zirashobora gukora ibintu byimbere ninyuma kubigize: umwobo wacukuwe, bores, broach, umwobo wahinduwe, uduce, gukanda, kanda hamwe nuudodo.Ibigize bikozwe mumisarani ya CNC no guhinduranya ibigo birimo imigozi, bolts, shafts, poppets, nibindi.
# 2 - Imashini zisya CNC
Imashini zisya CNC zirangwa nubushobozi bwazo bwo guhinduranya ibikoresho byo gutema mugihe ufashe ibikoresho byakazi / guhagarika guhagarara.Zishobora kubyara ibintu byinshi bitandukanye birimo gusya mu maso (kutagabanije, hejuru yuburinganire no mu mwobo mu kazi) hamwe no gusya kwa periferique (umwobo wimbitse nk'uduce n'udodo).
Ibigize bikozwe kumashini yo gusya ya CNC mubusanzwe ni kare cyangwa ishusho y'urukiramende hamwe nibintu bitandukanye.
# 3 - Imashini ya Laser ya CNC
Imashini ya laser ya CNC ifite router yerekanwe hamwe na lazeri yibanda cyane ikoreshwa mugukata neza, gukata cyangwa gushushanya ibikoresho.Lazeri ishyushya ibikoresho kandi itera gushonga cyangwa guhumeka, bigatuma igabanywa ryibikoresho.Mubisanzwe, ibikoresho biri mumpapuro kandi urumuri rwa laser rugenda rusubira inyuma hejuru yibikoresho kugirango bikorwe neza.
Iyi nzira irashobora kubyara ibishushanyo mbonera kuruta imashini zisanzwe zo gukata (umusarani, guhinduranya ibigo, urusyo), kandi akenshi bitanga gukata no / cyangwa impande zidasaba inzira ziyongera.
CNC ya lazeri ikoreshwa kenshi mukumenyekanisha igice (no gushushanya) ibice byakozwe.Kurugero, birashobora kugorana gukora ikirango nizina ryisosiyete muri CNC yahinduwe cyangwa CNC yasya.Nyamara, gushushanya laser birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango wongere ibi mubice na nyuma yo gukora imashini zirangiye.
# 4 - Imashini zisohora amashanyarazi ya CNC (EDM)
Imashini isohora amashanyarazi ya CNC (EDM) ikoresha amashanyarazi agenzurwa cyane kugirango akoreshe ibikoresho muburyo bwifuzwa.Irashobora kandi kwitwa spark eroding, gupfa kurohama, gutunganya ibishashi cyangwa gutwika insinga.
Ikintu gishyirwa munsi yumugozi wa electrode, kandi imashini yateguwe kugirango isohore amashanyarazi mu nsinga itanga ubushyuhe bukabije (kugeza kuri dogere 21,000 Fahrenheit).Ibikoresho byashongeshejwe cyangwa bisukurwa hamwe namazi kugirango habeho imiterere cyangwa ibiranga.
EDM ikoreshwa cyane mugukora mikoro itomoye neza, utudomo, ibintu bifatanye cyangwa bifatanye kandi nibindi bintu bitandukanye bigoye cyane mubice cyangwa akazi.Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubyuma bikomeye cyane byagora imashini kumiterere cyangwa kubiranga.Urugero rwiza rwibi nibikoresho bisanzwe.
# 5 - Imashini zikata za CNC Plasma
Imashini ikata plasma ya CNC nayo ikoreshwa mugukata ibikoresho.Nyamara, bakora iki gikorwa bakoresheje itara rifite ingufu nyinshi (gazi ya elegitoroniki-ioni) igenzurwa na mudasobwa.Bisa nkibikorwa mumashanyarazi, gaze ikoreshwa na gaz ikoreshwa mu gusudira (kugeza kuri dogere 10,000 Fahrenheit), itara rya plasma rigera kuri dogere 50.000 Fahrenheit.Amashanyarazi ya plasma ashonga binyuze mukazi kugirango agabanye ibikoresho.
Nkibisabwa, igihe icyo aricyo cyose cyo gukata plasma ya CNC ikoreshwa, ibikoresho byaciwe bigomba kuba bitwara amashanyarazi.Ibikoresho bisanzwe ni ibyuma, ibyuma bidafite ingese, aluminium, umuringa n'umuringa.
Gutunganya neza CNC bitanga uburyo butandukanye bwubushobozi bwo gukora kubice no kurangiza mubidukikije.Ukurikije ibidukikije byo gukoresha, ibikoresho bikenewe, kuyobora igihe, ingano, ingengo yimiterere nibisabwa, mubisanzwe hariho uburyo bwiza bwo gutanga ibisubizo wifuza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-14-2021